Sri Lanka is today, topping all the top traveler lists as one of the most sought-after destinations to visit in 2012. From stunning beach locations, a history that pre-dates Christianity, to thrilling Wildlife safaris and more, Sri Lanka is simply an island miracle. Here are 10 things you ought to be aware of before traveling in Sri Lanka.

1. Tipping is arguably a way of life – One of the main things that many of our travelers mention is the rate of tipping expected from local service providers. This is annoying at time but you will realize that from guides and drivers to porters, maids, temple shoe minders, lavatory attendants will all request for a small tip. It’s important to note that you are never forced to tip and can only do so if you are happy with the service. It’s important to also tip after the service is being rendered. Keep plenty of Rs. 100/- and Rs. 50/- notes as that’s mostly what you need for tipping. The going rate for a trip to the loo is generally is Rs. 20/-
2.  Beware the many “beach boys” and similar who will want you to take a trip on their boat / get a tip for a photo of them with a fish / arrange a taxi or a trip. Always stick to reputable tourist service providers and all reputed organizations should be Sri Lanka Tourist Board license holders. If they hold a license they are usually displayed on their walls.
3.  Stray dogs are everywhere on the sides of the roads across the country and hang around the beach etc. As much as efforts are being made to eradicate rabies from the country there is the odd case. Its best to be careful and not pet unknown animals even in the safety of your hotel grounds.
4.  Roads are variable – some actually quite good, but others pretty poor. In the hill country all the roads are winding narrow road ways that hug the side of the mountains. As much as these add to the scenic beauty driving on them can make you fairly sick. Average travel speed is only 30-40 kmh in most places due to the slow moving traffic and bad roads, so it takes a lot longer to get anywhere than you expect. If you are booked on a planned tour you have nothing to worry about as your travel agent would have added the anticipated time.
5.  Toiletries – If you are opting for budget accommodation the chances are your hotel will NOT be providing you with toilet accessories. Either way its best to bring your own or buy it in a shop during your travels.
6.  Tuk-tuks are everywhere in the major cities and coastal towns and is a fun way to get about for short taxi rides. Agree a price before you go (100 – 300 rupees is the general rate for up to a 10 minute ride). Another great way to get about if you are staying in the South Western Coastal regions is to hire a scooter. Many guest houses and tourist shops will offer scooters for hire. But once again ensure you check all the papers, documentations, insurance and fix on a price.
7. Flip flops make temple visits very easy as you have to take your shoes off. They are also the easiest and most comfortable option when traveling around the country.
8. Umbrellas are useful for both sun (on the coast) and rain (up in the hills).
9. Cakes are an unexpected treat – really good sponge cake, banana cake, seed cake etc. In hotels, but also good bakeries on the street – get a sweet bun (locally known as bunnies)for just Rs. 15/-
10.  Get a good guide – As many of the sites are not marked and are still relatively not commercialized and not too touristy, its best to see the country and visit the sites with a registered tour guide. You will be completely lost without it.